Harunur Rashid

Harunur Rashid（哈如奴儿·拉希德），男，加拿大国籍。曾在Memorial University of Newfoundland（纽芬兰纪念大学）任职，现为上海海洋大学海洋科学学院特聘研究员及上海海洋大学深渊科学技术研究中心研究员。

其具有多年的海洋地质、古海洋学和低温地球化学的研究经历，参加过多次海洋科考航次，精通稳定同位素质谱仪等多种分析仪器和海洋气候模型，熟悉海洋沉积物样品採样、保存和分析流程。

在Scinence、Quaternary Science Reviews、Paleoceanography、Earth & Planetary Science Letters、Marine Geology 以及 Review of Geophysics 等国际主流期刊上发表论文20多篇，编写着作1本。2016年全职加入上海海洋大学深渊科学技术中心，负责深海科学和气候演变方面的研究工作。

基本介绍

中文名：哈如奴儿·拉希德
国籍：加拿大
出生地：孟加拉共和国
职业：上海海洋大学研究员
毕业院校：麦吉尔大学（博士）
学位/学历：博士
专业方向：海洋地质
职务：研究员

人物简介

基本信息

Harunur Rashid 出生于孟加拉共和国，加拿大籍人。

教育经历

1996年	挪威	卑尔根大学 (Universitetet i Bergen)	地球物理专业	硕士（M.Sc）
2002年	加拿大	麦吉尔大学 (McGill University)	海洋地质专业	博士（Ph.D.）

工作经历

1997.1-2002.4	麦吉尔大学	助研/助教
2002.4-2004.8	麻省理工学院	博士后
2004.9-2007.8	南佛罗里达大学	助理研究员
2007.9-2009.4	俄亥俄州立大学	讲师
2009.5-2012.12	俄亥俄州立大学	高级助理研究员
2013.1-2016.4	纽芬兰纪念大学	助理教授
2016.4 -今	上海海洋大学	特聘研究研究员

研究方向及专长

中心研究方向及专长概述

上海海洋大学深渊科学技术研究中心是我国高校第一个专门研究深渊海沟（水深>6000米）的研究机构，在上海市、上海洋大学以及民间资本的大力支持下，正在建造国内首个深渊科学技术流动实验室平台，包括全海深着陆器、无人潜水器和载人潜水器。

依託这个世界领先的科研平台，同时具有多年的海洋地质、古海洋学和低温地球化学的研究经历，也参加过多次海洋科考航次，外加精通稳定同位素质谱仪等多种分析仪器和海洋气候模型，熟悉海洋沉积物样品採样、保存和分析流程。Harunur Rashid 在进入上海海洋大学后，开展了深海科学特别是深海地质和环境气候变化的研究工作。

研究领域和研究目标

（a）深渊区环流研究：深渊区是指水深在6000米到11000米範围的海洋最深部，目前关于这个深度範围的环流数据非常少；其将从地球化学角度对现代深海（水深大于4000米）进行描述，获取相关数据并建立基础资料库，这对于认识深海、开发深海都是十分重要的；

（b）深渊区生物沉积物及非生物沉积物的沉积动力学研究：建立深海环境中碎屑沉积和生源沉积作用及堆积速率的基础资料库；

（c）深渊区古海洋学的研究：重建过去碎屑和生源沉积物沉积速率和环流的变化；通过与深渊中心其他研究组合作，集成数据以实现这方面目标；这也是任何古海洋研究的学科特徵。

团队研究方向

团队利用以下5种方法进行沉积动力学、古气候变化、大洋环流等的研究实验：

(i) stable isotopes [hydrogen (δD), oxygen (δ¹⁸O), carbon (δ¹³C), and nitrogen (δ¹⁵N)] in biogenic

carbonates, sediments, and water;

生物碳、沉积物和水中的稳定同位素【氘(δD)、氧(δ¹⁸O)、碳(δ¹³C)、氮(δ¹⁵N)】

(ii) radiogenic isotopes [C, Nd, and Sr] in biogenic carbonates and sediments;

生物碳和沉积物中的放射性同位素【碳(¹⁴C)、钕(Nd)、锶(Sr)】

(iii) Minor and trace elements [Mg, Ba, B, Ca, Cd, Li, Sr, Fe, Al, Mn, U, and Zn] in biogenic carbonates and sediments;

生物碳和沉积物中的痕量元素和示蹤元素【镁、钡、硼、钙、镉、锂、锶、铁、铝、锰、铀和锌】

(iv) Organic biomarkers [alkenones, IP₂₅, and GDGTs];

有机生物标誌物【alkenones、IP₂₅和GDGTs】

(v) Sediment dynamic and sediment geochemistry [sortable silt, clay mineralogy,and provenance tracers].

沉积物动力学和沉积物地球化学【可分类淤泥、黏土矿物学和物源示蹤】

主要成就

所获奖项和荣誉

The Recruitment Program of Global Experts Thousand Talent title

2018 上海海洋大学：荣获上海“海外高层次人才引进计画

CanadaFoundation for Innovation (CFI)

2014 纽芬兰纪念大学：加拿大创新基金会委员

The Japan Society for Promotion of Science (JSPS)

2013 日本北海道大学：日本科技促进会研究员

领导（参与）过的主要项目

近期项目：

1.Title: Tracking millennial-scale upper water masses stratification (i.e.,mixed-layer and thermocline gradients) during the past 450,000 years in the northwest Atlantic: planktonic foraminiferal δ¹⁸O andMg/Ca approach; funded by NSF-C in 2018 [2018 - 2022]. Samples for this project are provided bythe International Ocean Discovery Program (IODP).

浮游有孔虫δ¹⁸O和镁钙比值示蹤过去45万年以来西北大西洋混合层和温跃层的温度和密度在千年尺度上的变化；2018年中国自然科学基金委员会支持

2.Title: (i) Assessing millennial-scale sediment discharge and climate variability using sediment corefrom the SW Iceland Shelf; and (ii) Origin, degradation, and burial of organic matter in the MarianaTrench and the New Britain Trench: funded by Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology [2017 -2020].

利用西南冰岛陆架岩心沉积物评估千年尺度上的沉积物排放和气候变化 & 马里亚纳海沟和新不列颠海沟中的有机物来源、降解和埋藏；青岛国家海洋科学技术实验室支持

3.Title: Reconstructing high-resolution surface and deep-water changes using sediment cores from Solomon Sea [PapuaNew Guinea]; Shanghai Ocean University [2017 - 2021].

利用来自于所罗门海岩心沉积物重建高解析度海表和深海海水变化

4.Title: Late Quaternary sediment dynamics of Labrador Sea and northwest Atlantic Ocean [Natural Resources Canada-Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency; and Research and Development Corporation] [Ongoing]

拉布拉多海和西北大西洋的晚第四纪沉积动力学；加拿大大西洋自然资源机构支持

5.Title: Late Quaternary, Pliocene-Miocene and Oligocene sedimentation, tectonics andpaleoceanography of theNorth Atlantic and NW Pacific (Nankai Trough) oceans; [ongoing]. The International Ocean Discovery Program (IODP) provided samples for this project.

北大西洋和西北太平洋在晚第四纪、上新世-中新世和渐新世时的沉积、构造和古海洋学；国际大洋钻探计画支持

6.Title: Reconstructing ventilation history ofSouth China Sea [2019 - 2021]. Samples for this projectwill be provided by various research partners.

重建南海的环流过程；共同合作研究机构支持

结题项目：

2014-2017 纵向课题来源：加拿大大西洋发展机遇署 (Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency)

2015-2017 横向课题来源：赫斯基能源公司（Husky Energy）

2015 横向课题来源：纽芬兰纪念大学用于补贴工资的研究资助

2014-2015 纵向课题来源：加拿大改革基金会(Canadian Foundation for Innovation and RDC Leverage）

2014-2016 纵向课题来源：纽芬兰和拉布拉多省研究与发展公司(Research and Development Corporation）

2013 横向课题来源：纽芬兰纪念大学Grenfell校区启动经费

2012 纵向课题来源：综合大洋钻探（IODP）科学支持项目

2011 纵向课题来源：加拿大天然能 (Natural Resources Canada）

2009-2011 横向课题来源：俄亥俄州立大学水碳项目

2009 纵向课题来源：美国自然科学基金

2009 横向课题来源：俄亥俄州立大学研究办公室

2008 纵向课题来源：加拿大自然资 (Natural Resources Canada）

2006 纵向课题来源：加拿大自然资 (Natural Resources Canada）

2005-2006 纵向基金来源：美国自然科学基金会大洋钻探航次后资助

2004-2005 纵向课题来源：拉蒙特-多尔蒂地球观测站气候中心

2003-2004 纵向课题来源：美国国家自然基金国家海洋科学加速器中心(NOSAMS/WHOI)

2001 纵向课题来源：美国国家自然基金亚利桑那州立大学加速器实验室(AMS/NSF)

代表性论着

Rashid, H, Piper, D JW, Mackillop, K, Ouellette, D, Vermooten, M, Muñoz, A, Jimenez, P, Dynamics of sediments on a sediment starved, current-swept continental margin: the SE Grand Banks Slope off Newfoundland, Marine Geology 2019.01.01, 408, 67 - 86.
Rashid, H., Gourlan, A. T., Marche, B. & Sheppard*, B. (2018), An expression of Indian Summer Monsoon changes during the last 25,000 years recorded in the radioisotopes of the Andaman Sea marine sediment, to Earth Systems and Environment (accepted).

3. Li, G, Rashid, H., et al. The deep-water oxygenation changes in the South China Sea since the last glacial period, Geophysical Research Letters doi: 10.1029/2018GL078568.

4. Doss, W., Marchitto, T. M., Eagle, R., Rashid, H. & Tripati, A., Deconvolving the saturation state and temperature controls on benthic foraminiferal Li/Ca, based on downcore paired B/Ca measurements and coretop compilation, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 236, doi: 10.1016/j.gca.2018.02.029

5. Wang, Y., Xu, Y.-P., Spencer, R. G. M., Zito, P., Kellerman, A., Podgorski, D., Xiao, W.-J., Wei, D. D., Rashid, H. & Yang, Y.-H., Selective leaching of dissolved organic matter from alpine permafrost soils on northeast Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, Journal of Geophysical Research - Biogeosciences 123. doi: 10.1002/2017JG004343

6. Rashid, H., Piper, D. J. W., Lazar*, K., McDonald, K. & St. Ange, F*. (2017), The Holocene Labrador Current: changing linkages to atmospheric and oceanographic forcing factors, Paleoceanography 32, doi: 10.1002/2016PA003051.

7. Rashid, H., MacKillop, K., Sherwin, J., Piper, D. J. W., Marche, B. & Vermooten, M. (2017), Slope instability on a shallow contourite-dominated continental margin, southeastern Grand Banks, eastern Canada, Marine Geology 393, 203-215.

8. Toki, T., Masataka, K., Sumito, M., Masuda, H., Rashid, H., Yoshinishi, H., Nakano, T. & Noguchi, T. (2016), The vertical chloride ion profile at the IODP Site C0002, Kumano Basin, off coast of Japan, Tectonophysics 710-711, 88-96.

9. Harunur Rashid*, B., Marche, Vermooten, M., Parry, D., Webb, M., Brockway, B. D. & Langer, K. Comment on “Asynchronous variation in the East Asian winter monsoon during the Holocene” [J]. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmosphere. 2016, 121(4):1611–1614.

10. Tomohiro Toki*, Masuda, H., Harunur Rashid & Shinjo, S. Development of extraction method of interstitial water from consolidated sediments toward super-deep drilling [J]. Geostand. Geoanaly. Res.2016, 40: 291–300.

11. Harunur Rashid*, Piper, D. J. W., Mansfield, C., Polyak, L. & Saint-Ange, F. Reply to a Comment on “Signature of the Gold Cove event (10.2 ka) in the Labrador Sea”[J]. Quaternary International.2015, 377:160-162.

12. Harunur Rashid*, Piper, D. J. W., Mansfield, C., Polyak, L. & Saint-Ange, F. Signature of the Gold Cove event (10.2 ka) in the Labrador Sea[J]. Quaternary International.2014, 352:212-221.

13. Harunur Rashid*, Best, K., Otieno, F. O. & Shum, C. K. Analysis of paleoclimatic records for understanding the tropical hydrologic cycle in abrupt climate change[J]. Climate Vulnerability.2013, 5:127-139.

14. Harunur Rashid*, Saint-Ange, F., Barber, D. C., Smith, A. E. & Devalia, N. Fine scale sediment structure and geochemical signature between Eastern and Western North Atlantic during Heinrich events 1 and 2[J]. Quaternary Science Reviews.2012, 46(4):136-150.

15. Harunur Rashid*, England, E., Thompson, L. & Polyak, L. Late glacial to Holocene Indian Summer Monsoon variability from the Bay of Bengal sediment records[J]. Terr. Atmos. Ocean Sci.2011, 22(2):215-228.

16. Harunur Rashid*, Polyak, L. & Mosley-Thompson, E. Abrupt Climate Change: revisited [M]. Geophysical Monograph.2011, 193 (1):1-14.

17. Harunur Rashid*, Flower, B. P., Poore, R. Z. & Quinn, T. M. A ~25 ka monsoon variability record from the Andaman Sea [J]. Quaternary Science Reviews.2007, 26(19-21):2586-2597.

18. Harunur Rashid* & Boyle, E. Mixed-layer deepening during Heinrich Events: a multi-planktonic foraminiferal δO approach [J]. Science.2007, 318(5849):439-441.

19. Harunur Rashid* & Grosjean, E. Detecting the source of Heinrich layers: an organic geochemical study [J]. Paleoceanography.2006, 21(3): doi: 10.1029/2005PA00.

20. Reinhard Hesse*, Harunur Rashid & Khodabakhsh, S. Fine-grained sediment lofting from meltwater-generated turbidity currents during Heinrich events [J]. Geology.2004, 32(5):449-452.

21. Harunur Rashid*, Hesse, R. & Piper, D. J. W. Evidence for an additional Heinrich event in the Labrador Sea [J]. Paleoceanography.2003, 18(4):1-1.

22. Harunur Rashid*, Hesse, R. & Piper, D. J. W. Origin of the unusually thick Heinrich layers H-1 to H-3 in the northwest Labrador Sea [J]. Earth and Planetary Science Letters.2003, 208(3-4):319-336.

书籍

Title: “Abrupt Climate Change: Mechanisms, Patterns and Impacts”,Rashid, H., Polyak,

L. & Mosley-Thompson, E. (eds.)Geophysical Monograph series#193, Washington, D.C., pp.242.

Title: “The role of Hudson Strait in Younger Dryas sedimentation in the Labrador Sea”,Rashid H.，Piper DJW，Flower outlet BP,

特邀演讲

1.Rashid, H., et al., 2018, Sediment dynamic sortable silt suggest variable Labrador Current and LSW strength during the Younger Dryas and 8,200-year meltwater outburst event, Goldschmidt 2018 meeting in Boston, USA.

2. Rashid, H., Piper, D. J. W., MacKillop, K., McQuarrie, Zhu, M.-J., and Xing, J.-L., 2018, Dynamics of sediments on a sediment starved, current swept continental margin adjacent to a former continental ice-sheet: the SE Grand Banks Slope off Newfoundland, International Sedimentological Congress, Québec City, Canada.

3. Rashid, H., Gang, L., Xu, Y.-P., Piper, D. J. W., Zhu, M.-J., and Xing, J.-L., 2018, Freshwater forcing modified the Labrador Current vigor and northwest Atlantic slope waters during the Little Ice Age and Medieval Climate Anomaly, annual meeting of the European Geosciences Union, Vienna, Austria.

4. Rashid, H., and Piper, D. J. W., 2017, Discharge of water and sediment from ice-streams on the southeastern Laurentide Ice Sheet during Heinrich events: timing and magnitude, Fall 2017 AGU meeting, New Orleans, LA, USA.

5. Lazar, K. B., Rashid, H., Vermooten, M., and Dong, M.-Q., 2017, Abrupt changes in bottom water benthic foraminiferal assemblages during Heinrich events 1-4, Fall 2017 AGU meeting, New Orleans, LA, USA.

6. Rashid, H., Xiao, W.-J., Gang, L., Xu, Y.-P., and Piper, D. J. W., 2017, Reconstructing the Labrador Current during the past 1,400 years using dynamic sediment and organic geochemical proxies, Goldschmidt 2017 meeting in Paris, France.

7. Rashid, H., 2017, Deep-sea records of abrupt past monsoon changes: why it matters to understand the mechanisms? XMAS-III meeting in Xi’men, China.

8. Rashid, H., Marche, B., Vermooten, M., Piper, D. J. W., Lazar, K. B., Brockway, B. D., and Fournier, E., 2016, An ultra-high resolution last deglacial marine sediment records of the Northwest Atlantic Ocean, Fall 2016 AGU meeting, San Francisco, USA.

9. Rashid, H., Gourlan, A. T., Marche, B. & Sheppard*, B. (2016),Changes of the Indian summer monsoon recorded in the neodymium isotopes of the Andaman Sea sediments during the last deglaciation, Goldschmidt 2016 conference in Yokohama, Japan.

10. Rashid, H.,MacKillop, K., Piper, D. J. W., Vermooten*, M., Higgins*, J., Marche*, B., Langer, K., Brockway, B. D., Fournier, E., Spicer, H., & Webb, M., Sediment movements and dispersal patterns on the Grand Banks continental shelf and slope were tied to the dynamics of the Laurentide ice-sheet margin, Fall 2015 AGU meeting, San Francisco, USA.

11. Rashid, H., Vermooten*, M., Marche*, B., Oxford*, B., Fournier, E.,Piper, D. J. W. & Higgins, J., The Holocene climatic events in the Labrador Seaand Grand Banks, Canadian Quaternary Association biennial meeting, St. John’s, NL, August 2015.

12. Rashid, H., Laurentide ice-sheet meltwater outburst is linked to the 10.2 ka climate anomaly, MacEwan University, Edmonton, April 2014.

13. Rashid, H., Records of abrupt summer monsoon changes in the Indian Ocean sediments: link to the decline of Indus Valley Civilizations? Osaka City University, Osaka, December 2013.

14. Rashid,H, Why it matters to understand the mechanisms of Abrupt Climate Change? Hokkaido University, Sapporo, December 2013.

15.Rashid, H., Indian monsoon response to abrupt climate change: links to Indus Valley civilizations decline? University of Tokyo, Tokyo, December 2013.

16.Rashid, H., Indian Ocean circulation and terrestrial carbon cycle: connecting the longer timescale climate perspective, Atmosphere & Ocean Research Institute, Kashiwanoha, December 2013.

17. Rashid, H. & Lazar*, K. M., Differences in the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) during the LGM and Holocene, National University of Ireland-Galway, August 2012.

18. Rashid, H., A 25,000 years North American ice-sheet record from the Labrador Sea and Great Lakes’ sediments, Western Michigan University, July 2012.

19. Rashid, H., England*, E. & Konfirst**, M. A., Indian monsoon response to abrupt climate changes: links to the decline of Indus Valley Civilizations? University of Southern Mississippi, Hatiesburg, March 2012.

20. Rashid, H., Vouis*, R. & Rodgers*, B., Perspective on Holocene Climate variability of North America, University of Regina, Saskatoon, Canada, November 2011.

21. Rashid, H. & Best*, K., Monsoon and Meltwater: Assessing the water availability in a changing climate in the Indian Subcontinent, Newcastle University, UK, October 2011.

22. Rashid, H., England*, E. & Rodgers*, B., Records of abrupt summer monsoon changes in the Indian Ocean sediments: link to the decline of Indus Valley Civilizations? Texas A & M University, College Station, TX, March 2011.

23. Rashid, H., England*, E. & Rodgers*, B., Records of abrupt summer monsoon changes in the Indian Ocean sediments: link to the decline of Indus Valley Civilizations? University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, February 2011.

24. Rashid, H., Abrupt Climate Change: Why it matters to understand the mechanisms, Bishop’s University, Québec, Canada, 2011.

25.Rashid, H., A snapshot of four glacial cycles from the North Atlantic, PAGES Interglacials (PIGS) meeting, LDEO-Columbia University, October 2010.

26.Rashid, H., Sediment transfer mechanism in an ice-sheet margin adjacent to a continental ice-sheet, Mount Royal University, Calgary, Canada, March 2010.

27. Rashid, H., Abrupt Climate Change: Why it matters to understand the mechanisms, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada, 2009.

28.Rashid, H., Atlantic Meridional Overturning circulation variability of the last 460,000 years: a paleo-proxy bases perspective, Earth and Planetary Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, MD, 2009.

29. Rashid, H. & Boyle, E. A., Reconstructing the instability of the Laurentide Ice-Sheet during the last four glacial cycles: A multi-proxy approach, Bedford Institute of Oceanography, Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, 2009.

30. Rashid, H., Abrupt Climate Change: Why it matters to understand the mechanisms, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, 2009.

31. Rashid, H., Abrupt Climate Change: Why it matters to understand the mechanisms, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, 2009.

32. Rashid, H., Piper, D. J.W. & Mansfield, C., The Younger Dryas meltwater signal: a new assessment of the role of the ice-proximal Hudson Strait outlet to the Labrador Sea and Atlantic Ocean, University of Bergen, Norway, 2008.

33. Rashid, H., Millennial-scale four glacial cycles’ ocean ventilation and sea-surface variability records from the western North Atlantic, European Project for Ice Core Drilling in Antarctica (EPICA) open science meeting in Venice, Italy, 2008.

34. Rashid, H. & Rodgers, B., Global temperature change: potential impact in the intensity of the Indian Ocean Monsoon, flooding and soil erosion, Regional symposium on climate change and food security in South Asia, organized by the UNEP/WMO/FAO-OSU/DU, Dhaka, Bangladesh, 2008.

35.Rashid, H., Abrupt North Atlantic Deep Water slowdown coeval to 10,200 year Labrador Sea freshwater discharge, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, 2008.

36.Rashid, H., Impact of mixed-layer deepening and ventilated thermocline for the Meridional overturningcirculation, Paleo Lunch, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA, 2008.

37. Rashid, H.,Abrupt Climate Change: why it matters to understand the mechanisms, Tennessee Tech University, Nashville, TN, 2008.

38. Rashid, H., A 100 ka record of SST variability from the NW Atlantic Ocean based on the Mg/Ca on Neogloboquadrina pachyderma (s), University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 2005.

39. Rashid, H., Quinn, T. M. & Poore, R. Z., Do the Bay of Bengal G. ruber dO data represents the diminishing trend of the Indian Ocean monsoon during the late Holocene? Chapman conference on “Tropical-Extratropical climatic teleconnections; A long-term perspective”, Honolulu, HI, p.50, 2005.

40.Rashid, H., Boyle, E. A. & Piper, D. W., Towards understanding of iceberg-rafting during Heinrich events 1 and 2: a west side story, MARUM, University of Bremen, Germany, 2005.

点击展开全文