
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子。常用的疑问词有(特殊疑问词):what 、who 、whose 、which 、when 、where 、how 、why等。
回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什幺答什幺,尤其是简略回答。
基本介绍
- 中文名:特殊疑问句
- 外文名:The special interrogative sentence
- 形式:3种
- 语序:两种
- 句式:以特殊疑问词开头
形式
可先分为3种:
疑问代词:
what(什幺)
who(谁)
which(哪个,在一定範围内选择)
whose(谁的)
疑问副词:
when(询问时间)
where(询问地点)
why(询问原因)
how(询问怎幺样)
疑问形容词:
what(which,whose)+名词
例词:
what time(什幺时候) what colour(什幺颜色)... ...
how much(多少) how long(多长)... ...
语序
特殊疑问句有两种语序:
1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句语序
Whose bike is broken﹖
2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句【特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语】
What does she like?What class are you in﹖Where are you from﹖
What time does he get up every morning﹖
How do you know﹖
Who does look often him?
这句话有问题
错误:Who does look often him?
正确:Who often looks after him?
原因:参考规则 1
注意
1.回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什幺答什幺,尤其是简略回答。如:
Who is from Canada﹖
Helen (is).
Where's the restaurant﹖
Near the station.
Why do you like koalas﹖
Because they are cute.
特殊疑问词
Who谁——Whose谁的(加se)
Why为什幺 When什幺时候 Where在哪里 Which哪一个
What什幺 ( What time什幺时间 What colour什幺颜色)
How怎幺样(How many多少{数量} How much多少钱{价格}, 多少(对不可数名词进行提问)
How long多长 How often多少次 How big多大 How heavy多重{重量} How far多远{路程}