爱因斯坦科学奖

奖项名称:

阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦世界科学奖

主办单位:

世界文化理事会

奖项介绍：

阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦“世界科学奖”以伟大的科学家爱因斯坦的名字命名，表示对他的尊敬与纪念。爱因斯坦是瑞士、美国籍德国犹太人，生于1879年，卒于1955年，他的一生，在宇宙学、统一场论、物理学哲学问题等许多方面开展了深入研究，他创立了代表现代科学的相对论，这是人类对于自然界认识过程中的一次飞跃。对批判牛顿力学的形上学体系，揭示空间与时间的辨证关係，加深人们对物质和运动的认识，具有划时代的历史意义。爱因斯坦发展了普朗克的量子论，提出关于光的量子概念，并用量子理论解释光电效应、辐射过程和固体比热等。为核能开发奠定了理论基础。1921年，爱因斯坦以他在理论物理方面的成就，特别是发现"光电效应定律"，获诺贝尔物理学奖。世界公认他是自伽利略、牛顿以来最伟大的科学家、思想家。以这样一个科学巨星的姓氏命名的世界科学奖作为一种荣誉，激励世界科学家们为之奋斗，推动人类文明的发展。

奖牌介绍:

奖牌的正面设有爱因斯坦晚年的画像。相反;爱因斯坦的脑袋的轮廓形成的背景三个数学公式他的重要贡献是总结物理学。首先，他最着名的方程式 - E = MC²。第二个公式代表了爱因斯坦的研究光电效应，为此他被授予诺贝尔物理学奖于1921年。下面这些是科学家的签名。

获奖人物：

根据Wikipedia的资料（WCC官方网站信息核对）

Award recipients

Year	Recipient	Recipient's Institution	Field of Research	Ceremony Host	Ceremony Site	Ceremony Host Country	Ceremony Date	Ref.
2015	Ewine van Dishoeck	Leiden University	Astrophysics	University of Dundee	Caird Hall, Dundee, Scotland	United Kingdom	19 November 2015
2014	Philip Cohen	University of Dundee	Enzymology	Aalto University	Otakaari 1 Building, Aalto University, Espoo	Finland	17 November 2014
2013	Paul Nurse	Rockefeller University	Genetics	Nanyang Technological University	Nanyang Auditorium, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore	Singapore	2 October 2013
2012	Michael Grätzel	École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne	Solar Energy	Aarhus University	The Main Hall, Aarhus University, Aarhus	Denmark	18 April 2012
2011	Geoffrey Alan Ozin	University of Toronto	Nanochemistry	University of Tartu	Assembly Hall, University of Tartu, Tartu	Estonia	10 November 2011
2010	Julio Montaner	British Columbia Center for Excellence in HIV/AIDS	Biomedicine	Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México	Aula Magna Adolfo López Mateos, UAEM, Toluca	Mexico	8 December 2010
2009	John T. Houghton	John Ray Initiative	Environmental Research	University of Liége	Salle Académique, University of Liége, Liége	Belgium	25 November 2009
2008	Ada Yonath	Weizmann Institute of Science	Crystallography	Princeton University	Richardson Auditorium, Alexander Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey	United States	11 November 2008
2007	J. Fraser Stoddart	University of California, Los Angeles	Chemistry and Molecular Nanotechnology	Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León	Teatro Universitario, Campus Mederos, Monterrey	Mexico	24 November 2007
2006	Ahmed Zewail	California Institute of Technology	Femtochemistry	Instituto Politécnico Nacional	Sala Manuel M. Ponce, Palacio de Bellas Artes, Mexico City	Mexico	28 October 2006
2005	John Hopfield	Princeton University	Life Sciences	Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro	Teatro de la Ciudad Fernando Soler, Saltillo	Mexico	12 November 2005
2004	Ralph J. Cicerone	University of California, Irvine	Atmospheric Chemistry	University of Liège	Amphithéâtres de l’Europe, University of Liège, Liège	Belgium	8 November 2004
2003	Martin Rees	Cambridge University	Astrophysics	University of Helsinki, Finnish Society of Sciences and Letters	National Library of Finland, University of Helsinki, Helsinki	Finland	17 November 2003
2002	Daniel H. Janzen	University of Pennsylvania	Biology	Trinity College, Dublin	Examination Hall, Trinity College, Dublin, Dublin	Ireland	14 November 2002
2001	Niels Birbaumer	University of Vienna	Neurobiology	Utrecht University	Academiegebouw, Utrecht	Nederlands	21 November 2001
2000	Frank Fenner	Australian National University	Biology	University of the Witwatersrand	Great Hall, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg	South Africa	1 November 2000
1999	Robert Weinberg	Massachusetts Institute of Technology	Medical Sciences	Norwegian University of Science and Technology	Main Building, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim	Norway	11 November 1999
1998	Charles R. Goldman	University of California, Davis	Environmental Sciences	Victoria University of Wellington	Hunter Building, Wellington	New Zealand	19 November 1998
1997	Jean-Marie Ghuysen	University of Liège	Biochemistry	Chulalongkorn University	Main Auditorium, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok	Thailand	12 November 1997
1996	Alec Jeffreys	University of Leicester	Molecular Biology	University of Oxford	Voltaire Room, Taylor Institution, Oxford	United Kingdom	23 November 1996
1995	Herbert H. Jasper	University of Montreal	Brain Research	INBA, CONACULTA	Palacio de Bellas Artes, Mexico City	Mexico	16 December 1995
1994	Sherwood Rowland	University of California, Irvine	Environmental Sciences	CODATA, ICSU, UNESCO	Le Manège Convention Center, Chambéry	France	19 September 1994
1993	Ali Javan	Massachusetts Institute of Technology	Optical Physics	Presidencia de la República	Palacio de Bellas Artes, Mexico City	Mexico	19 December 1993
1992	Raymond U . Lemieux	University of Alberta	Organic Chemistry	National Research Council (Canada)	Lester B. Pearson Building, Ottawa	Canada	1992
1991	Albrecht Fleckenstein	University of Freiburg	Physiology	Australian National University	Chancellor's Building, ANU, Canberra	Australia	1991
1990	Gustav Nossal	Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research	Immunology	Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich	Cupola Room, ETH Zürich, Zürich	Switzerland	1990
1989	Martin Kamen	University of Southern California	Biochemistry	Massachusetts Institute of Technology	Edgerton Hall, MIT, Cambridge	United States	8 November 1989
1988	Margaret Burbidge	University of California, San Diego	Astrophysics	Instituto Politécnico Nacional	Palacio de Bellas Artes, Mexico City	Mexico	19 November 1988
1987	Hugh Huxley	Brandeis University	Molecular Biology	University of Heidelberg	Alte Aula, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg	Germany	26 November 1987
1986	Monkombu Sambasivan Swaminathan	International Rice Research Institute	Agriculture	University of Guadalajara	Teatro Degollado, Guadalajara	Mexico	6 November 1986
1985	Werner Stumm	Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology	Environmental Sciences	Royal Institute of Technology	Kollegiesalen, Stockholm	Sweden	21 November 1985
1984	Ricardo Bressani	Institute of Nutrition of Central America and Panama (INCAP)	Nutrition	World Cultural Council	Auditorio San Pedro, San Pedro Garza García	Mexico	29 November 1984

爱因斯坦科学奖

爱因斯坦科学奖

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